El pasado día 18 publicaba El País en páginas consecutivas las dos informaciones que tienes a continuación. Fíjate en las imágenes y comprobarás que tratan de convertirse por sí mismas en "prueba de cargo" de una de las interpretaciones que se sustentan en la información verbal.
En la primera de ellas el dedo de la mujer señalando la grieta de la escalera parece estar demostrando de forma incontestable, sin ningún género de dudas, lo que se dice en el subtítulo: "Mas de 30 vecinos de El Prat presentan denuncias por las grietas detectadas en sus casas". Esa es, al menos, la impresión con la que se queda el lector apresurado, acostumbrado a confundir la imagen con la realidad por su parecido con la misma. Y pasará a otra información con una sentencia clara que determina un culpable.
Afortunadamente, el autor del pie de foto sí ha sabido matizar la contundencia de la imagen, frenando la evidencia lo que no hubiera sido otra cosa que una peligrosa falacia: "Una vecina de El Prat de Llobregat muestra una grieta en una escalera de su domicilio supuestamente causada por las obras del AVE".
¿Cuántas imágenes como ésta, con el dedo acusador señalando la culpa o el culpable, nos encontramos a menudo en los medios?, ¿Cuántas veces nos damos cuenta de la trampa manipuladora?.
Veamos ahora, la segunda información, la que venía en la página siguiente:
La "argumentación" visual es aquí aún más peligrosa, si cabe. Hay dos centros de interés: un invidente con gafas negras en el plano más cercano y la figura de un juez al fondo. Utilizando una corta profundidad de campo, la figura del invidente se recorta nítida sobre un fondo borroso, pero que identificamos sobradamente.
Sabemos por el titular que se trata de un suceso problemático y contradictorio: un ciego que conducía a 154 por hora (se supone que kilómetros). Enseguida vamos a comprobar que hay intención en el uso del término "ciego" frente al eufemístico y políticamente correcto "invidente".
En el subtítulo, en tipo más reducido, aparece ya como "invidente" y nos dice que la justicia le ha absuelto de intentar "engañar al juez para lograr una cuantiosa indemnización". La utilización del eufemístico "invidente" adelanta las disquisiciones jurídicas sobre lo que es y no es ser "invidente", que se desarrollan en la información.
Para el lector, sin embargo, un "ciego" es un ciego, alguien que no ve, sin más. No le hace falta seguir leyendo porque tiene una "prueba de cargo" contundente: la imagen.
¿A qué se debe tanta certeza?. El punto de vista utilizado por el fotógrafo, ligeramente detrás del "invidente", se encarga de convertir el desenfoque de la profundidad de campo en lo que ven sus ojos de supuesto ciego. Ha conseguido que veamos lo que en realidad ve, a pesar de sus gafas negras de ciego. Y así, de forma contundente, resolutiva, el lector ya tiene absolutamente evidente la sentencia: el invidente miente por mucho que diga el juez y las leyes.
¿Peligroso, verdad?
"La civilización democrática se salvará únicamente si hace del lenguaje de la imagen una provocación a la reflexión crítica, no una invitación a la hipnosis". Umberto Eco: "Apocalípticos e integrados" (1985: 367)
miércoles, 24 de enero de 2007
FALACIAS DE LA ARGUMENTACIÓN VISUAL
Suscribirse a:
Enviar comentarios (Atom)
Las cosas que vemos no siempre pueden ser siertas, aqui en las dos imagenes aparentemente damos como concluido las cosas que vemos; pero esto no necesariamente es verdad , contiene de alguna manera falacias.
ResponderEliminarOnline Assignment help is an association for. It is the best task to help UK organizations. Understudies should reliably keep themselves arranged to meet the school necessities in order to achieve not too bad assessments, moreover, they lean toward going to extended classes instead of forming assignments. understudies in unbelievable use. By and large, the understudies shuffle between the school, other curricular exercises, and different things. Between this, the understudies scarcely get at whatever point for focusing on their scholastics. The understudies are not set up to give a foreseen extent of time to their understudies and assignments. This task help the UK give 24 hours of accessibility to understudies. Through this, the understudies can at whatever point look for help from online associations. They begin making them an errand that is absolutely captivating and authentic. This online website continually utilizes a copyright infringement checker to ensure that the work they pass on is made out of debasement free.
ResponderEliminaressay writing service
Assignment help
online assignment help UK
Get help from assignment writing professional experts to ease your writing tasks if you are struggling hard to write your assignments. Allassignmenthelp.co.uk is an assignment helps, programming assignment help online, database management assignment, java homework help, and many more academic services provider in the United Kingdom. if you want genuinely buy assignments online at a very reasonable price, you should definitely visit our website and contact our experts according to your need. We are available 24/7 and offer one-stop solutions to the students.
ResponderEliminarbuy assignments online
Our specialists are capable academicians and experts who have a plenty of involvement with helping students compose their assignments. At the point when you benefit of marketing assignment help from our specialists you can be ensured top-quality assignments. assignment help
ResponderEliminarassignment provider
Thanks for the reliable post and I understand myself lucky to optimize the subjective and objective knowledge as much as I can. To insight my business prospectus, you can visit Assignment Help USA service to know the career importance.
ResponderEliminarStaying at a private Manuel Antonio Costa Rica Vacation Rental will make your vacation memorable and pleasurable. These villas offer a feel at home atmosphere.Provides spacious living rooms,private pools, a chef can be provided to prepare and serve.
ResponderEliminarvacation rental manuel antonio
Excellent articles on this website! I would like to thankyou so much for this topic providing us. I am hoping the same best work from you in the future as well and I am sharing with my all friends + my social media platform. This article is very helpful. I am very satisfied with your website. Go ahead dear, I am with you. Thanks. cheap assignment help australia - Online Assignment Help in Brisbane - Best Assignment Provider - assignment help online
ResponderEliminarGet Essay Writing Services, Dissertation Help, thesis help, Assignment Help singapore etc. at Affordable Price. Our Writers Providing Plagiarism-free Academic Paper Writing Services.
ResponderEliminarWhat i am say for your and your thoughts which you shared here many posts. This website each article is very fine and helpful for all readers. I am happy to find this site via google, Its really best that's why ranked on google top 3 position. I always prefer to read the quality content and this thing I found in you release. Thanks to you and google, Keep it up guys, You doing so well work on future. homework help cpm - college essay help - homework help math - help with my assignment
ResponderEliminarPhysical Geography is an important subject for all the students who are planning to take up higher education to achieve success and become good professionals in various fields. But since learning takes a lot of time, getting the best coaching and training in physical geography will help the students in many ways. In fact, it is the great responsibility of the teachers to provide complete guidance so that students get an ease in learning physical geography. In this endeavour, Physical Geography Assignment Help has taken a very good responsibility of sharing every possible helpline with the students to help the students to learn the subject better and get maximum benefit from the online tutor lessons.
ResponderEliminarTo deal with an organization or an undertaking, owners must have total information on every one of the divisions that are critical to run a beginning up without a hitch. This unmistakably implies learning adequate subjects while adapting up to the assignments as well. my assignment help
ResponderEliminarI appreciate you for sharing this interesting educative article here with your viewers. I must come around to know most of your ideas and secret to a successful weblog. Its a smart contents. Once more thanks for sharing. Also visit how much is ritman post utme form
ResponderEliminarPalm Angels Clothing Official Shop for Palm Angels hoodies and shirts. Get Amazing Hoodies and shirts with Big Discount. Fast Shipping.
ResponderEliminarPalm Angels T Shirt
amazing exactly what i was searching for great content keep up the good.
ResponderEliminarBapeoutfits
Discover & Shop! A complete Palm Angels Hoodie Collection at Hoodie Outfits Store. With insane 40% discount & fast shipping worldwide.
ResponderEliminarpalm angels
amazing as always keep up the good work sunday service merch
ResponderEliminarNice and interesting post,I appreciate your hard https://ranboomerchshop.com/ work,keep uploading more, Thank you for sharing valuable information.
Eliminarba gallery
ResponderEliminarI'm looking for and I love juicewrldofficial.com to post a comment that "The substance of your post is magnificent" Great work!
ResponderEliminarIts an interesting and useful information. https://nelkboysofficial.com/ We all get highly motivation from this.
ResponderEliminarIts an interesting and useful officialfullsend.com information.We all get highly motivation from this.
ResponderEliminarVisiongain has published a new report on Semi-Autonomous and Autonomous Truck Market Report to 2030: Forecasts by Level of Automation (Level 1, Level 2 & 3, and Level 4), by Propulsion Type (Electric, Diesel and Hybrid), by ADAS Features (AEB, IPA, TJA, BSD, LKA and HP), Application (Last-mile Delivery Truck and Mining Truck), by Truck Class (Class 1-Class3, Class 4 – Class 6), Class 7 – Class8), by Sensor (Camera, Ultrasonic, and LiDAR) and by Region PLUS Profiles of Leading Semi-autonomous & Autonomous Truck Manufacturing Companies and Regional and Leading National Market Analysis. PLUS, COVID-19 Recovery Scenarios.Prominent semi-autonomous truck market participants include Valeo, Scania (Volkswagen Group, Traton), JSC Kamaz, Intel, PACCAR, Qualcomm, NVIDIA, ZF (Zeppelin-Stiftung), DENSO, Tesla, Siemens, Didi Chuxing, TomTom,TuSimple, Waymo (Alphabet Inc.), Volvo, Daimler, and Continental, NXP, Aptiv, among others. These firms are implementing strategies like new product launches, acquisitions, and mergers to strengthen their presence and expand their business in the global market.
ResponderEliminarThus if you like to see more of reports please check here also : Asia Pacific Vaccine Market, Micro Inverter Market, Albumin Market, Middle East and Africa Cybersecurity Market,Puree Market , Vegetable Concentrates Market,Learning Management System Market, States Flooring Market, Sterilisation Services Market, Brazil Healthcare, Sports and Energy Drinks Market, Media Monitoring Tools Market
Este comentario ha sido eliminado por el autor.
ResponderEliminarliluzivertshop
ResponderEliminarPop Smoke Merch shop here for best quality.
ResponderEliminar
ResponderEliminarI read this article. I think You put a great deal of exertion to make this article.
https://shoptechnoblade.com/ .I like your
.
This is a great inspiring article. I am pretty much pleased with your good work. You put really very helpful information. Keep it up. Thanks so much for sharing. Visit here kwararafa university school fees for freshers
ResponderEliminar
ResponderEliminarThanks for a marvelous posting! I quite enjoyed reading it, you may be a great author. I will ensure that I bookmark your blog and will eventually come back very soon. I want to encourage you to continue your great posts, have a nice day!
https://ericemanuelshop.com/
ResponderEliminarIf you are searching best and trusted source for Investment in Real Estate/. Then we will recommend visiting Aetmaad.They are the most professional in this domain. Let Us Help You with Your Real Estate Needs.
The new report by Expert Market Research titled, Global 3D Scanning Market Size, Price, key players, Growth, Share, Report and Forecast 2022-2027′, gives an in-depth analysis of the global 3D Scanning Market, assessing the market based on its segments like type, range, product, application, component, and services. The market flourished from the modernisation of the healthcare system in developed economies. As there was a growing need for scanning technologies in the dentistry sector for the development of precise dental implants boosted the market. The rising demand for portable equipment has given gadgets new applications, thus raising the demand for 3D scanning. The major players in the market are Topcon Corporation, Nikon Corporation, 3D Systems Inc., Perceptron, Inc., Artec Europe, S.a.r.l., FARO Technologies, Fuel3D Technologies, Creaform Inc. Inc among others latest developments of these market players. Expert Market Research provides according to the clients’ needs and preferences, providing them with valuable, exact, actionable and up-to-date insights into the market, thus, helping them realize their optimum growth potential. For more information, You can visit our website.
ResponderEliminarI haven't any word to appreciate this post.....Really I am impressed by this post....the person who create this post was a great human..thanks for sharing this with us. Shop Astroworld Official Merchandise At Million Merch with Fast Shipping around the world.
ResponderEliminarhttps://millionmerch.com/collections/astroworld-merch/
This is a monstrously stunning site and learned more data to see this post thankful for sharing this enlightening post.shopstreetwears.com
ResponderEliminarEste comentario ha sido eliminado por el autor.
ResponderEliminarThank you very much for your kind words.https://dr-healthy.net/
ResponderEliminarThis is an amazing article, thanks for sharing it. Keep up the good work...https://robustness.co.uk/
ResponderEliminarI read this article.https://essentialshoods.com/ I think You put a great deal of exertion to make this article.
ResponderEliminarshop here I think You put a great deal of exertion to make this article.
ResponderEliminartravis scott hoodie I think You put a great deal of exertion to make this article.
ResponderEliminarSharing this informative message is easy with this feature. The knowledge you have is impressive.https://theworldmagazine.xyz/
ResponderEliminarGreat website you have got here. Keep up the good work and thanks for sharing your blog site it really helps a lot.
ResponderEliminaroff white hoodie
Thanks for the blog loaded with so much information. Stopping by your blog helped me to get what I was looking for.
ResponderEliminargrey nike hoodie
afl grand final 2022
ResponderEliminarEste comentario ha sido eliminado por el autor.
ResponderEliminarThe level of professionalism demonstrated in your articles sets a benchmark for aspiring writers.Chrome Heart Black Hoodie
ResponderEliminarYour articles stimulate intellectual curiosity and inspire a thirst for knowledge.Chrome Heart Black Hoodie
ResponderEliminarProficient at presenting complex theories in a manner that sparks curiosity and understanding.Chrome Heart White Hoodie
ResponderEliminarthanks for the reliable post
ResponderEliminarEste comentario ha sido eliminado por el autor.
ResponderEliminar
ResponderEliminarI am very happy with this post Thank you for sharing this
The best article I've ever read.
DondaMerchWoman
Hellstar Clothing is Offering Hoodies, Sweatshirts, T-shirts, and Shorts with Big Discounts and Free fast shipping WorldWide.
ResponderEliminarHellstar Shirt
Hellstar Hoodie
The comfort and style of the Corteiz tracksuit are unmatched! I can't get enough of the sleek design and cozy feel. It's a wardrobe essential for sure.
ResponderEliminarThis is a great feature for sharing this informative message.I am impressed by the knowledge.
ResponderEliminarsp5der offiicials
ResponderEliminarThis is a great feature for sharing this informative message.I am impressed by the knowledge.
corteiz clothing
ResponderEliminar¡Qué interesante reflexión! Es cierto que las imágenes pueden ser poderosas herramientas de persuasión y manipulación en los medios de comunicación. La forma en que se presentan puede influir enormemente en nuestra percepción de la realidad y en la formación de nuestras opiniones.
En el primer caso, la imagen del dedo acusador puede llevarnos a una conclusión rápida y errónea si no se acompaña de un contexto adecuado. Es fundamental que los medios ejerzan la responsabilidad de proporcionar una narrativa completa y equilibrada para evitar caer en la trampa de la manipulación.
La segunda situación es aún más preocupante, ya que se aprovecha de estereotipos y prejuicios para moldear la interpretación del lector. El uso del término "ciego" en lugar de "invidente", junto con la composición de la imagen, crea una narrativa visual que refuerza una conclusión sesgada. Es un recordatorio de la importancia de cuestionar lo que vemos y leer de manera crítica entre líneas.
Gracias por compartir este análisis, nos invita a ser más conscientes de cómo consumimos la información y a ser más exigentes con la integridad de las representaciones mediáticas.
As a longtime fan of Stussy, I have to say their sweatshirts never disappoint. The designs are always fresh and unique, making them a standout piece in any outfit.
ResponderEliminarThese Cargo Minus Two pants are a game-changer. They look great and are so practical for outdoor activities.
ResponderEliminarHighly recommend Short Stussy shorts. The quality, fit, and style are all on point!
ResponderEliminarThe best thing about Hellstar Clothing is the attention to detail. The prints and fabrics are amazing.
ResponderEliminarWeeknd Hoodie
ResponderEliminaressentialclothings
ResponderEliminarthanks for sharing this information
If you haven't tried Corteiz yet, you're missing out. Their tracksuits and hoodies are perfect for any occasion, combining style and comfort effortlessly.
ResponderEliminarQuestion About Sources The post mentioned that apigenin is found in various herbs and vegetables.
ResponderEliminarHellstar has mastered the art of combining streetwear with luxury. Their clothes are a statement
ResponderEliminarI’m thrilled with the reconditioned Land Rover engine I just had installed. It’s powerful, efficient, and cost-effective.
ResponderEliminarMyAssignmentPro offers expert Civil Engineering Assignment Help to ensure you succeed. Our experienced professionals provide accurate, well-researched solutions tailored to your needs. Whether it’s structural analysis, geotechnics, or fluid mechanics, we've got you covered. Trust MyAssignmentPro to deliver top-notch assistance and ace your civil engineering courses. Get the grades you deserve with our reliable support!
ResponderEliminarThis blog is definitely awesome. I have picked up information from this blog. I will love to go through it again and again. Thanks lil man j net worth
ResponderEliminarCasablanca always nails it with their designs. The sweatshirt looks so chic and versatile. Perfect for dressing up or down.
ResponderEliminarSimplify the task of transporting firewood with our durable and stylish Log Carrier Bag. Made from heavy-duty materials, this bag is designed to handle large loads of logs while providing maximum comfort and ease of use. Its reinforced handles ensure a secure grip, and the spacious interior allows you to carry more wood in fewer trips
ResponderEliminarLooking for expert Case Study Help? MyAssignmentPro is your go-to solution for all academic case studies! We provide in-depth analysis, thorough research, and personalized assistance tailored to your specific needs. Our team of experienced writers ensures high-quality, original work that helps you achieve top grades. Whether it’s a business case study, healthcare, or any subject, we’ve got you covered. Trust MyAssignmentPro for timely, reliable, and affordable case study help to excel in your academic journey!
ResponderEliminarAzim@786
ResponderEliminarI love how Hellstar combines comfort and style in their shorts. The attention to detail is amazing, and the fabric feels super durable. Definitely worth the investment!
ResponderEliminarI love how Stussy manages to stay true to its streetwear roots while constantly evolving its style. Their collaborations with other brands are always exciting and innovative!
ResponderEliminarThe blue Chrome Hearts long Sleeve is a standout piece that combines casual comfort with high-end style. Made from soft, premium fabric, it features a relaxed fit perfect for layering or wearing on its own. The iconic Chrome Hearts branding is prominently displayed, adding a touch of edgy luxury.
ResponderEliminarCeline Hats offer a blend of sophistication and modern elegance, crafted from high-quality materials. With designs ranging from classic fedoras to casual beanies, each piece features subtle branding and clean lines, making them versatile accessories for any outfit. Perfect for adding a chic finishing touch to both casual and upscale looks
ResponderEliminarThe supremme brand has mastered the art of blending streetwear with high fashion, creating a global phenomenon. Its limited-edition drops fuel hype, driving both exclusivity and demand. With bold designs and cultural influence, Supreme continues to redefine urban style.
ResponderEliminarThe Hellstar Hoodie is the perfect blend of streetwear and everyday comfort. Great buy
ResponderEliminarSustainable Solutions with Ecologi
ResponderEliminarApsotech on Guild of Writers
Apsotech Network Profile
Member Profile on Healing the Inner Me
Apsotech Company on SparkTV
E-commerce as a Cornerstone of Modern Business
Post on Healing the Inner Me
Apsotech on Pinterest
Understanding E-commerce Benefits
Exploring E-commerce Essentials
Crafting Your Path to Online Success
Apsotech Overview
J’adore mon pull Corteiz ! Il est si confortable et résistant. Le logo apporte une touche unique, et la coupe est idéale. À acheter sans hésiter !
ResponderEliminarKupuj najnowsze ubrania Trapstar w sklepie Trapstar London Ciesz się naszą kolekcją teraz z 33 ZNIŻKĄ Zamów teraz!
ResponderEliminarExplore the latest Hoodrich Hoodies at Official Hoodrich. Fresh stock now available! Stay stylish and comfortable with premium streetwear.
ResponderEliminarukhoodrich